An External Review is an audit done remotely "off-site"
from the out side of the firewalled environment.
This is first done a blind then knowable penetration test
to determine the extent and risk (if any) of an external attack.
This audit is good for testing the configuration of a firewall
the respective WWW, ftp, email and other network services.
This scan and simulated attack are done remotely over the Internet.
Preferably, this phase should be performed with limited disclosure
(blind to all but select management) as an unscheduled external
penetration assessment.
Penetration tests will be limited to probes
as to not cause disruption of business (in any manner).
Optionally (a) this may include attack and evaluation of
modem dialup and physical security.
This is accomplished via method such as "wardialing."
This procedure is used to scan and detect misconfigured dialups
and terminal servers as well as rogue and unauthorized desk modems.
Optionally (b) social engineering techniques can be
attempted during this audit.
Many experts consider social engineering to be the biggest
threat to the security of most organizations.
Optionally (c) If this audit is aimed at securing a WWW site.
Source code audits of the CGI, Java, JavaScript, and activeX is
advisable.
Typically, this type of audit may take one to three days depending on
the site, network connectivity and complexity of services.
If WWW site source review is requested more time will be required.